{"id":"W4225151770","doi":"10.1080/01587919.2021.2020621","title":"A scoping review of empirical studies on theory-driven learning analytics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Distance Education","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Learning analytics; Empirical research; Data science; Learning theory; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Epistemology; Management science; Psychology; Knowledge management; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02196577,0.001750544,0.003528015,0.02799322,0.001613562,0.005273426,0.002346247,0.002467056,0.008210388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1010398,0.001154836,0.003680274,0.02541807,0.002000752,0.005740721,0.003296421,0.002864111,0.002015805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004108433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02129876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004442977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009934035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9872597,0.004168057,0.004064061,0.0009965687,0.003187658,0.0003238328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8748468,0.09934701,0.007167194,0.002436806,0.01532128,0.000880769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007981173,0.00006217344,0.0007796107,0.5169671,0.0009127933,0.0002108695,0.00118365,0.0003102103,0.0005104508,0.005773903,0.01599012,0.4572195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002129107,0.00006578113,0.001605053,0.804602,0.002614092,0.0002913523,0.0009365586,0.0001038017,0.000330771,0.003593099,0.1858029,0.00003331725],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004577246,0.9933082,0.001340835,0.001394005,0.0004982461,0.0002737907,0.0003290566,0.00003101513,0.00236716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003040211,0.9934902,0.001517021,0.0007303709,0.0001638854,0.0004241155,0.0003538473,0.00001785958,0.0002625077],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02799322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1161675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1405782785914737,"score_gpt":0.4919142485766445,"score_spread":0.3513359699851707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}