{"id":"W4225152616","doi":"10.2147/por.s342736","title":"Variation in Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with COPD Receiving Care in US Primary Care: Data from the Advancing the Patient EXperience (APEX) in COPD Registry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TD Bank Group; University of Toronto","funders":"Sanofi Genzyme; AKL Research and Development; Respiratory Effectiveness Group; Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; British Lung Foundation; Sanofi; Mylan; GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca; Boehringer Ingelheim","keywords":"COPD; Primary care; Medicine; Apex (geometry); Variation (astronomy); Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Family medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001998171,0.0001171212,0.0002871718,0.0001539159,0.0002393555,0.00003375154,0.0003815448,0.00005199462,0.00005405312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002454385,0.00008126275,0.00001983765,0.0008714637,0.0004056726,0.0002287219,0.0009108949,0.0009085967,3.884144e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004884783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009154895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001178287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001164603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960649,0.001052492,0.0006273147,0.000466668,0.001471559,0.0003170585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953511,0.003392695,0.0001718105,0.0006194739,0.0003781694,0.00008677979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007593077,0.0002240977,0.9840971,0.000377823,0.00001643795,0.00002119633,0.004685081,0.00002877197,0.00001757796,0.00007810647,0.00003096138,0.009663492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001712351,0.0001643524,0.9839535,0.0003663561,0.00001287396,0.000001612132,0.008558812,0.004660087,6.028243e-7,0.0001347658,0.0003571367,0.00007751414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952617,0.002000985,0.00001273406,0.0007866422,0.00004123215,0.001376287,0.0004492619,0.000003874246,0.00006723988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972876,0.0003051961,0.0004412094,0.0001693683,0.00003192683,0.0002129596,0.001528806,0.0000151342,0.000007836541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009585978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3947451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05960284945480577,"score_gpt":0.3562767720059523,"score_spread":0.2966739225511465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}