{"id":"W4225252294","doi":"10.5194/acp-22-2365-2022","title":"Microphysical processes producing high ice water contents (HIWCs) in tropical convective clouds during the HAIC-HIWC field campaign: dominant role of secondary ice production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ice crystals; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Ice cloud; Aerosol; Convection; Ice nucleus; Sea ice growth processes; Meteorology; Climatology; Geology; Sea ice; Cryosphere; Radiative transfer; Physics; Sea ice thickness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002625113,0.0004488144,0.0002685107,0.0002406447,0.000351689,0.0004078901,0.0004280658,0.0006053821,0.0005819929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003241564,0.0001924966,0.0003998669,0.0002267014,0.0002781991,0.0003389919,0.0001524379,0.0003316114,0.00007731365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008256544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005798106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08118451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04167157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999384,0.00001007617,0.000003165562,0.00001673931,0.000006063055,0.00002556322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.00006652177,0.00002946306,0.000017104,0.00002524793,0.0000525768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001095989,0.0006471961,0.4217324,0.00009339536,0.0001865483,0.0005845031,0.0001777572,0.5292457,0.03814771,0.0005344641,0.001250857,0.006303481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001282792,0.0001974065,0.2442372,0.000008928857,0.00004751974,0.00004057163,0.0001149911,0.7496954,0.005195296,0.00007195654,0.0002415973,0.00002093939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991969,0.0000132286,0.0001413795,0.00001492505,0.000002785448,0.000008429891,0.0003423607,0.00002322809,0.0002568011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994648,0.000007839843,0.0001402469,0.000004805343,0.000002230761,0.00000621138,0.0003160073,0.000003671763,0.00005426392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08118451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1614239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005741712034479816,"score_gpt":0.1821915472006492,"score_spread":0.1764498351661694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}