{"id":"W4225253411","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2022.04.003","title":"The ‘bridge effect’ by intermediate hosts may explain differential distributions of Echinococcus species","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Parasitology","topic":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Echinococcus; Differential (mechanical device); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Echinococcosis; Ecology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004056829,0.0005076295,0.002284477,0.0005585987,0.0003107683,0.00002239162,0.0004170328,0.0003459329,0.001669285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002153416,0.0003354037,0.00073591,0.000665199,0.0006535308,0.00002834658,0.00019239,0.001151933,0.00003597969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003085608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001033198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005462387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007055797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968129,0.0008023023,0.001059181,0.0005038711,0.0002485552,0.0005731891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972424,0.001503692,0.0004705953,0.0006652521,0.00002410013,0.00009395976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001062011,0.0004028809,0.005345901,0.001908447,0.0005317071,0.0001736108,0.00007750257,1.777108e-7,0.00001063917,0.002966967,0.01370571,0.9747702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007652692,0.0006803145,0.0177953,0.001108797,0.001152618,0.0004159558,0.00001266053,0.000003518941,0.00002438723,0.00002923234,0.9777336,0.0002783119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01077337,0.9773586,0.00008071419,0.00008068015,0.002301888,0.0007105973,0.001187821,0.00007838303,0.007427942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03826307,0.956582,0.000006698627,0.000009245349,0.0002830838,0.0006136174,0.002073873,0.00004683169,0.002121564],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.974492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05801782147083559,"score_gpt":0.4177288382738865,"score_spread":0.359711016803051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}