{"id":"W4225268780","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ntpsr/v2/6037f","title":"Astrophysics and Logic Often Conflict","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International)","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dark energy; Theoretical physics; Physics; Theory of relativity; Higgs boson; Redshift; Cosmology; Dark matter; Astrophysics; Particle physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005522426,0.0003844561,0.0004008778,0.0004265733,0.0002143832,0.0005388799,0.001791946,0.000101888,0.02446769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005085803,0.0003749766,0.0002670209,0.00009218387,0.000659271,0.001803991,0.0007383558,0.0004352286,0.0000772021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001493537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002773165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001737396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004182989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996424,0.00002429366,0.0007029314,0.0007976613,0.001732187,0.0003189265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981158,0.0001286356,0.0007707639,0.0003718823,0.0004293884,0.0001834865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003474637,0.00006038932,0.0006109671,0.000003933791,0.0001959514,0.000005952837,0.0001106636,0.0001267003,0.0001181673,0.9079818,0.08740032,0.003350447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004632378,0.00007519736,0.0001068531,0.00005965848,0.00002417595,0.000007042968,0.00012358,0.0001929221,0.00005500828,0.07831647,0.9202419,0.0003339527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003031482,0.0001420429,0.0004972903,0.00439117,0.005221484,0.0002754015,0.0005889248,0.00003891624,0.9885416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03134461,0.000187889,0.001525059,0.001603911,0.002835771,0.00008249553,0.001077932,0.00008328568,0.9612591],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8328416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02772322028969885,"score_gpt":0.2620175369604489,"score_spread":0.2342943166707501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}