{"id":"W4225290516","doi":"10.54648/trad2022009","title":"Duty Evasion in Free Trade Agreements: Norm Emergence and Implications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of World Trade","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Evasion (ethics); Enforcement; Norm (philosophy); International trade; Negotiation; Dumping; Business; General partnership; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008252644,0.00008326069,0.000159887,0.0003191247,0.0005127449,0.00003989395,0.000432354,0.00002262171,0.001219841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009358332,0.00008859806,0.00005768142,0.001510029,0.0001165803,0.0003952934,0.00006975739,0.000365986,0.000001629429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002059964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000175445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001604699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004065611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983908,0.000230864,0.0004702696,0.0001320932,0.0005474288,0.0002285668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.00009993764,0.0002858079,0.0001366096,0.00002285591,0.0001480799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030438,0.001757433,0.2736998,0.00004668507,0.0001504675,0.000136055,0.05108395,0.0008309013,0.005451121,0.4074842,0.2325195,0.02673681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008966545,0.00006838155,0.3870624,0.00002561657,0.00003431116,0.00004294937,0.003804672,0.00001326396,0.0001263429,0.005540122,0.6022227,0.0001625648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1462161,0.003310923,0.000163188,0.833328,0.00167916,0.0004734763,0.00004627982,0.00004794995,0.01473491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974383,0.0004130897,0.0005666311,0.0006873591,0.0002136868,0.000005863069,0.000001702751,0.00001224559,0.000661093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8512222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02170066399597874,"score_gpt":0.2930597996286837,"score_spread":0.271359135632705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}