{"id":"W4225327536","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.04.072","title":"Guiding graphene derivatization for covalent immobilization of aptamers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Graphene; Aptamer; Biomolecule; Derivatization; Covalent bond; Conjugated system; Oxide; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001587539,0.0004089748,0.000108319,0.0001916368,0.0001914078,0.0002674298,0.000358329,0.0004488784,0.001618058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002302702,0.0001525529,0.0001906242,0.0002069457,0.0002048045,0.0002036074,0.0002589638,0.0004347532,0.0006001716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003536968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001625139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000649879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002759158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.00002505297,0.000006628481,0.00003926266,0.00006077027,0.00003748831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999288,0.00001984805,0.00001586757,0.0000124969,0.0000121291,0.00001078145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002292781,0.00001177157,0.00006238445,0.00003976375,0.00000479503,0.00003665367,0.00001570652,0.0002058263,0.9952326,0.0004314285,0.0001596883,0.003776563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001712502,0.00002856383,0.0002375273,0.00000189945,0.000003357273,0.00003469139,0.00000584373,0.000797504,0.9967667,0.00005501246,0.002063906,0.000003391785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9058766,0.003837209,0.07181896,0.0007132129,0.0002868499,0.0001309895,0.0004886788,0.0007043537,0.01614323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656729,0.001072922,0.02401804,0.0003104446,0.0000293524,0.00003409572,0.0002492607,0.00004458474,0.008568393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001618058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005412936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01786874497065052,"score_gpt":0.2092750192677291,"score_spread":0.1914062742970786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}