{"id":"W4225327536","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.04.072","title":"Guiding graphene derivatization for covalent immobilization of aptamers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Graphene; Aptamer; Biomolecule; Derivatization; Covalent bond; Conjugated system; Oxide; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008580959,0.00005335607,0.00008251219,0.0000814928,0.00005434288,0.000003936585,0.00006201799,0.00001632038,0.00001892272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007477667,0.00006443355,0.0000343543,0.0002513523,0.000009191714,0.0000199274,0.00001513523,0.0000125573,1.447625e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003160968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007448923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007211062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001103632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995999,0.00001005799,0.0001636498,0.00007765871,0.00006886658,0.00007990978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997848,0.00001737388,0.00003815614,0.0001151825,0.00002983664,0.00001461421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000731663,0.00001726515,0.0008660178,0.00007949092,0.00002109246,6.287534e-8,0.0001834352,0.0354228,0.9580385,0.004280375,0.0003061337,0.0007774858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005835855,0.0001025022,0.001925236,0.00001278892,0.0000595053,0.000001797265,0.0003518021,0.1046412,0.8819632,0.002644669,0.007470618,0.0002431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876978,0.0001749698,0.01097652,0.00001479278,0.0002624265,0.0003253119,0.00002899545,0.00009982453,0.0004193727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988621,0.00004558207,0.0005690128,0.00001023132,0.00002124894,0.0003712203,0.0000937181,0.00001944666,0.000007434416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07607533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2627524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01786874497065052,"score_gpt":0.2092750192677291,"score_spread":0.1914062742970786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}