{"id":"W4225418962","doi":"10.1111/gwat.13205","title":"Global Groundwater Solute Composition and Concentrations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Office of Naval Research; U.S. Geological Survey; British Geological Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Geospatial analysis; Weathering; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Lithology; Wetland; Climate change; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Ecology; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Oceanography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001566368,0.000186002,0.000158255,0.001075723,0.0001869474,0.0003062145,0.0001179492,0.0002875619,0.001107647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000260281,0.00009522121,0.0002003444,0.00136616,0.0002298628,0.000407712,0.0004168421,0.00008554058,0.0002509211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002712242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006985805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008016615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999301,0.00000886266,0.000003300746,0.00003106428,0.00001586979,0.00001070011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000006814174,0.00001670998,0.000006932164,0.00002666781,0.000004136756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001985062,0.00003400082,0.7285692,0.0002150128,0.0002141563,0.0002050029,0.0002938394,0.02636459,0.1392883,0.005710054,0.001720971,0.09718633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001679894,0.0001512803,0.9107867,0.00002723725,0.0001074035,0.0003671286,0.0005952527,0.02903141,0.03276958,0.006678879,0.01941791,0.00005039146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870574,0.0009820878,0.002514631,0.0002026005,0.000008766489,0.000007652024,0.004523579,0.0001314056,0.004571762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952301,0.0004355916,0.00171642,0.00004174071,0.000004758129,0.00000712846,0.002042284,0.00001873982,0.0005033698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006985805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01389033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009360916228558093,"score_gpt":0.1904380163539885,"score_spread":0.1810771001254304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}