{"id":"W4225503941","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v12n3p126","title":"Importance of Critical Thinking in the Education","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; GRASP; Construct (python library); Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Vertical thinking; Critical systems thinking; Critical thought; Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics education; Convergent thinking; Creative thinking; Social psychology; Philosophy; Creativity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003027958,0.00003675558,0.0000915651,0.0001404516,0.0002623925,0.00003228949,0.0003753282,0.00001035708,0.0007910266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003195712,0.00002928594,0.00004928242,0.0004887462,0.0000922934,0.0001087754,0.00002570461,0.0003295744,5.65772e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001129578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005764742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005961195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003871553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985954,0.0003534268,0.0002904312,0.00005199899,0.0005882305,0.0001204883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991415,0.000393539,0.0001140889,0.00007968877,0.0002304028,0.00004078551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000717026,0.0003553336,0.009591192,0.00001092008,0.000004005667,0.00001455455,0.6850492,0.000005666411,0.00001038352,0.2964469,0.005552693,0.002951915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000134428,0.00003043183,0.006700887,0.00005210994,0.00001243737,0.000005139222,0.754543,6.252077e-7,0.00002456563,0.02810319,0.210319,0.00007412901],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8292914,0.001887909,0.00001742385,0.02265526,0.003522458,0.000120834,0.000001947321,0.00001150192,0.1424913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953397,0.00001124696,0.001042368,0.00259042,0.0005399319,0.00000566446,8.921281e-7,0.000003303014,0.000466464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2683438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8661187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01537365115910411,"score_gpt":0.3373466029668034,"score_spread":0.3219729518076992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}