{"id":"W4225919014","doi":"10.5194/bg-19-437-2022","title":"Oxygen export to the deep ocean following Labrador Sea Water formation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ocean Frontier Institute; Horizon 2020; Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Oceanography; Argo; Outflow; Water column; Boundary current; Geology; Deep ocean water; Water mass; Antarctic Intermediate Water; Salinity; Deep sea; Current (fluid); Oxygen; Bottom water; Convection; Deep convection; Oxygen minimum zone; Thermohaline circulation; Ocean current; North Atlantic Deep Water; Meteorology; Upwelling; Geography; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001031994,0.0002177229,0.0002932364,0.0003797292,0.0003093914,0.0006000869,0.0001906339,0.0002476684,0.0007779081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003113339,0.0001201173,0.000296576,0.0004280568,0.0002450106,0.000348996,0.0004895157,0.0002943762,0.0001835476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009825723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004105565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0380175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04733883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999295,0.000004515507,0.000004967599,0.00002178134,0.0000155579,0.00002354138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.00001420949,0.0001018417,0.00001247728,0.00004755329,0.00003785686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003935929,0.000050036,0.9421759,0.00004169062,0.00007759134,0.0003917179,0.0004369408,0.0006640974,0.045235,0.00007996813,0.0003019756,0.01015151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002086451,0.00002628788,0.9982578,0.000002143402,0.000007027019,0.0000165002,0.0001080115,0.0002193702,0.001070393,0.000007738093,0.0002802757,0.000002413334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993957,0.00003068128,0.00003048717,0.00001849825,0.000002271276,0.00000138324,0.0001582073,0.000006367626,0.0003563084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991073,0.00003542242,0.00004735218,0.00001689546,0.000004320024,0.000002902479,0.000432593,0.000003728073,0.000349505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0380175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07559246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01057076599697942,"score_gpt":0.1956835713206763,"score_spread":0.1851128053236969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}