{"id":"W4225934426","doi":"10.5539/sar.v11n1p11","title":"An Overview of Land Degradation and Sustainable Land Management in the Near East and North Africa","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Agriculture Research","topic":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Land degradation; Desertification; Business; Food security; Sustainable land management; Land management; Natural resource economics; Population; Agriculture; Land use; Livelihood; Gross domestic product; Agricultural economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Economic growth; Environmental science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006240095,0.0007494307,0.0004014835,0.003450231,0.001526301,0.003024585,0.00048177,0.001198902,0.00407059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006500456,0.0003405118,0.0003206429,0.00661299,0.0008036347,0.003611698,0.001441763,0.0009753519,0.0005816025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002983937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004282712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02434383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04619496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995518,0.0001252018,0.00005849386,0.00004055945,0.0001146159,0.0001092556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996583,0.0001317082,0.00007433889,0.00000646476,0.00007436186,0.00005471493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004707398,0.0001322502,0.006634466,0.01750981,0.00004933329,0.002413451,0.01260125,0.002199412,0.003011174,0.05163161,0.05600689,0.8477634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001830235,0.00005146622,0.009417742,0.005140625,0.00001665791,0.001055726,0.005415292,0.0001798735,0.0001564788,0.00271684,0.9758306,0.00001687473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006370618,0.9507106,0.001031501,0.005204637,0.0006849804,0.00005998583,0.0001133132,0.00002139509,0.03580306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0248678,0.9628804,0.001685902,0.0006770268,0.0003220077,0.00003281457,0.0001029664,0.000008396624,0.009422719],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02434383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04840422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07462169636411904,"score_gpt":0.3399695595500707,"score_spread":0.2653478631859517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}