{"id":"W4226041909","doi":"10.5194/cp-18-485-2022","title":"Magnitude, frequency and climate forcing of global volcanism during the last glacial period as seen in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores (60–9 ka)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate of the past","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Geology; Ice core; Climatology; Forcing (mathematics); Glacial period; Volcanism; Ice sheet; Period (music); Magnitude (astronomy); Oceanography; Paleontology; Astronomy; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000641754,0.0001229044,0.0002410746,0.00004694604,0.0006625711,0.00001761947,0.0003380671,0.00005478563,0.0003060016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005118089,0.00008115585,0.00004317603,0.000239135,0.0005884571,0.0000909728,0.0002759712,0.0002827449,0.000006851795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004194423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004060198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001441727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02547899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985797,0.0003107676,0.0002578111,0.0002211815,0.0002127324,0.000417847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994079,0.0001797416,0.0001387941,0.0001952032,0.0000258602,0.00005242615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001847219,0.00001532712,0.9985051,0.0001603601,0.00001709415,0.00003518802,0.0005372763,0.0001957325,0.00007367565,0.0001704188,0.000004554839,0.0001005734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005650396,0.0001511034,0.9963847,0.00002637593,0.00002390776,0.0004639714,0.001154402,0.0004194638,0.00001667342,0.0006945066,0.00001648736,0.00008334122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950986,0.0009040855,1.94811e-7,0.0007098015,0.0001464705,0.0002269503,0.0002689751,0.000007431617,0.002637511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995328,0.0003189333,0.00003596321,0.0000548622,0.00002211737,0.000004234219,0.00001357069,0.000003006182,0.00001447542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02403727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009921600191042242,"score_gpt":0.2328515089475825,"score_spread":0.2229299087565403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}