{"id":"W4226088139","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4092923","title":"Impacts of Targeted Wall Shapes on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Turbulent Pipe Flow","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":{"n_in":0,"stratum":"aff_core","weight":5595.2375,"opus":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"empirical","about_ca":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"Heat transfer in turbulent pipe flow; abstract absent but the title is unambiguous."},"gpt":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"empirical","about_ca":false,"confidence":"low","reason":"The title concerns heat transfer in turbulent flow, not research itself, but the abstract is missing."},"grok":{"tier":"OUT","genre":"empirical","about_ca":false,"confidence":"high","reason":"Heat-transfer engineering of turbulent pipe flow with wall shapes; domain fluid mechanics."}}}