{"id":"W4226095074","doi":"10.1039/d2en00048b","title":"Metal-binding processes on nanoplastics: rare earth elements as probes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Metal; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005977886,0.000255188,0.0001601454,0.0001314794,0.001913027,0.00008713242,0.0007273409,0.00003343874,0.02801729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001348334,0.0002370323,0.00004849452,0.0008738262,0.0007408182,0.0004018962,0.00103891,0.0002257274,0.003463841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007115823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009395138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003745989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001195007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964663,0.00006052757,0.0003002256,0.0007885606,0.001672034,0.0007123925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992179,0.00008216339,0.0001690305,0.0002885141,0.000002488987,0.0002398853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005896732,0.0005073699,0.01431016,0.000008251691,0.000009998891,0.00002904095,0.000479538,0.00673342,0.9712204,0.0001904686,0.0007563466,0.005696009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00145348,0.002512064,0.03104685,0.00003416443,0.00006552503,0.0002144099,0.001709409,0.002545879,0.7051628,0.0005509624,0.2533352,0.001369189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864971,0.00002992294,0.00007172584,0.00005891179,0.0004993824,0.000380337,0.0001675205,0.00004331434,0.01225178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995014,0.00002519446,0.0006271128,0.000254681,0.00003440509,0.00007988145,0.00003191266,0.00002085696,0.003911946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2660576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006740017094803954,"score_gpt":0.2000101292380129,"score_spread":0.1932701121432089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}