{"id":"W4226124786","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84502-5_1","title":"Introduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in adult education and lifelong learning","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vocational education; Productivity; Political science; Geography; Key (lock); Economic growth; Development economics; Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009687325,0.0007983841,0.000474974,0.001493011,0.001681808,0.004408807,0.00169581,0.001815579,0.6979978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003078599,0.0002670715,0.0005327541,0.00130707,0.0006042418,0.00227005,0.002876769,0.001682969,0.5729431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002710735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003790692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005292819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990908,0.0001083946,0.00003061335,0.0001842036,0.0004714438,0.0001146092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988256,0.0001522948,0.00003612955,0.0001640444,0.0005514413,0.0002705691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003207333,0.00003904041,0.000182592,0.0001240107,0.000002163446,0.00005950675,0.0001547287,0.00006763531,0.0002817966,0.02267458,0.8341595,0.1422225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002157469,0.000005859957,0.000112094,0.00004858217,7.344074e-7,0.00002593845,0.00005936045,0.00001202325,0.0000522686,0.001968087,0.9977108,0.000002130923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000537191,0.001200578,0.003046101,0.003911111,0.00466226,0.0001978467,0.004020581,0.000972839,0.9814516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001688468,0.0007641766,0.001327651,0.001523284,0.0005297592,0.0001330794,0.002856007,0.0002592297,0.9909182],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6979978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4307694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04062331345706544,"score_gpt":0.3848004340610676,"score_spread":0.3441771206040021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}