{"id":"W4226167637","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-21-0812.1","title":"Observational Constraints on Southern Ocean Cloud-Phase Feedback","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Cloud feedback; Cloud albedo; Cloud fraction; Environmental science; Cloud computing; Climate model; Shortwave; Cloud forcing; International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project; Albedo (alchemy); Cloud height; Climatology; Liquid water content; Radiative transfer; Climate sensitivity; Cloud cover; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Physics; Geology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001233025,0.0002879232,0.000304552,0.0007773757,0.0002875778,0.000653175,0.000230463,0.0002494779,0.002725725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003636721,0.0002239529,0.0003190971,0.0008703919,0.0003282737,0.0005055327,0.0006120559,0.0002454532,0.0002120889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005910117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003242339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0203777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02386471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996181,0.0001030653,0.00004104313,0.00009016182,0.000105889,0.00004174935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963114,0.001685158,0.0008246775,0.000461936,0.0005362917,0.0001805763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002804137,0.00002718235,0.9598366,0.0001120726,0.0001803029,0.0001003111,0.0001697656,0.008352092,0.022996,0.001056217,0.0005128463,0.006376133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000197215,0.00001614971,0.9918777,0.00001493678,0.00003362335,0.00001954699,0.00007777069,0.005479102,0.001139087,0.0005682911,0.0007441331,0.000009984006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939362,0.0001888605,0.0006798435,0.0001283798,0.000008724205,0.000003999749,0.002492764,0.00003939152,0.002521712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984523,0.00006047521,0.0001383488,0.00002364308,0.000007711993,0.000003558731,0.001246805,0.000007108782,0.00006003492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0203777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04051816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02321186768426749,"score_gpt":0.2685776343312626,"score_spread":0.2453657666469951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}