{"id":"W4226176271","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-0656-5_18","title":"The Role of Cementitious Liners on the Structural Preservation of Overburdened Buried Concrete Pipes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Cracking; Cementitious; Culvert; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Bending; Mortar; Materials science; Cement; Finite element method; Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001614366,0.0002339024,0.0001960413,0.0002475652,0.0003421587,0.0008090807,0.0005138404,0.0003985486,0.003722752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002343031,0.0001341413,0.0001208039,0.0002564613,0.0008963025,0.0007556907,0.0005615047,0.000492187,0.0004469529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003073027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002529745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001020846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002080529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.00001104612,0.000001387272,0.00001079008,0.00002609841,0.00001494535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.0000463596,0.00001593008,0.00001077535,0.00001890898,0.00001088457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005319685,0.0001772599,0.001887205,0.0006892324,0.00003963642,0.001751318,0.003372136,0.02623091,0.4055657,0.2701552,0.00378675,0.2858127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007181608,0.002914954,0.04630813,0.0008965767,0.0002204908,0.002426435,0.005380328,0.03149956,0.3298169,0.166973,0.4133777,0.0001141335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.683,0.03404414,0.01115178,0.001192685,0.0002429849,0.00002366217,0.00008154918,0.00007378386,0.2701894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9037281,0.009258194,0.001639679,0.00005797366,0.00007626398,0.000007308717,0.00002511305,0.00002898234,0.08517839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003722752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01245385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00550514699059675,"score_gpt":0.1794629628499615,"score_spread":0.1739578158593647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}