{"id":"W4226193498","doi":"10.22215/etd/2021-14841","title":"A Cyberattack Impact Analysis Approach for Industrial Control Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial control system; Exploit; Computer security; Computer science; Spoofing attack; Vulnerability (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Control (management); Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001506105,0.0002871114,0.0007200479,0.0002752078,0.00006588411,0.0001753968,0.0001485465,0.0006255519,0.00008555747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004608056,0.0002373441,0.0005901951,0.0006518421,0.000008147668,0.00006704459,0.000003347304,0.000325883,0.000004525514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008744346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009523448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001847726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002099922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988261,0.00003400471,0.0003462208,0.0002912914,0.000213111,0.0002893147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993624,0.0001015116,0.00006156248,0.0002562136,0.0001166682,0.000101654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007568842,0.00004501467,0.0003688349,0.000438768,0.005309454,0.000004121666,0.000393695,0.9798288,0.0002953919,0.0001458175,0.01284002,0.000254367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001124221,0.00004261575,0.0006422281,0.00005272743,0.002221987,0.000002885891,0.001835193,0.9916844,0.0003270929,0.000002280291,0.001536849,0.0005275613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5916669,0.01715679,0.2659587,0.000017417,0.01565448,0.006224633,0.001825496,0.001408958,0.1000867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985405,0.0000548921,0.0001752343,0.000006264251,0.001072427,0.0002973923,0.007011593,0.00004948293,0.005927663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3937382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9678609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01722672646705199,"score_gpt":0.2607699645382034,"score_spread":0.2435432380711514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}