{"id":"W4226213018","doi":"10.3390/app12041978","title":"Time-Resolved Imaging of Femtosecond Laser-Induced Plasma Expansion in a Nitrogen Microjet","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; European Commission","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Materials science; Plasma; Ultrashort pulse; Nanosecond; Surface micromachining; X-ray laser; Temporal resolution; Optics; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007742654,0.0001292812,0.0001169432,0.0001464782,0.0001080112,0.000212664,0.0001960176,0.0002177316,0.0005452761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001161103,0.00009854457,0.00008804017,0.0001110895,0.0002014708,0.0002072788,0.0001877109,0.0002326431,0.00009124264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002504108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002064538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007133428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008442807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999473,0.000002852425,0.000001946844,0.00001205418,0.00002391579,0.00001196658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.00002083443,0.00001726632,0.000008578416,0.000008906575,0.000008705997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002059971,0.000008434351,0.0001764434,0.00001272686,0.000001412639,0.00004555937,0.00002582347,0.0001316323,0.9978577,0.0001234349,0.00002437685,0.00157179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001577354,0.0001045354,0.006297052,0.000004473989,0.000005452875,0.0002906162,0.0000335268,0.007875288,0.9831173,0.0001079458,0.00213772,0.00001022374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906437,0.0003741908,0.007421339,0.00005079839,0.00002811433,0.0000166385,0.0000940719,0.00009612768,0.001275097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748077,0.0003685266,0.02177452,0.00002567079,0.00001649581,0.00003750927,0.0001219257,0.00002459322,0.002822942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007133428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001824081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01358126781876903,"score_gpt":0.2545352875305389,"score_spread":0.2409540197117699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}