{"id":"W4226228177","doi":"10.23919/cjee.2022.000001","title":"Review of Grid-forming Inverters in Support of Power System Operation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; Inverter; Power electronics; Distributed generation; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electric power system; Engineering; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Systems engineering; Renewable energy; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004547792,0.0001118478,0.0004239515,0.0003290163,0.00001364963,0.000004275391,0.0001463409,0.0000271722,0.00003830605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009560482,0.00009413963,0.000117211,0.0006322296,0.000003500428,0.0001468789,0.00001985081,0.0002811204,2.886297e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001794087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003631266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002363457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.458814e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998828,0.00002168971,0.0007513802,0.00005389596,0.0002085757,0.0001364811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.0000431152,0.0001469798,0.00007797352,0.00007170808,0.00004542714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609464,0.0000236688,0.0002420009,0.001754318,0.00004244714,0.00001387182,0.0001103033,0.9763957,0.01922819,0.00004577377,0.0004792252,0.001648425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007396315,0.0002336225,0.0005483924,0.0009359878,0.00003537235,0.0002429807,0.00001507007,0.9942279,0.001413653,0.000002999361,0.001449928,0.0001544262],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5417519,0.2770918,0.1748624,0.0003299268,0.003732867,0.00108557,0.00004064818,0.0002063554,0.0008984862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964821,0.002760904,0.0006206228,0.00004759805,0.0000567611,0.000005441334,0.000004534847,0.00002032622,0.000001661906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4547302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3838902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002133571898941466,"score_gpt":0.1778659405348962,"score_spread":0.1757323686359547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}