{"id":"W4226476675","doi":"10.1038/s41586-022-04565-9","title":"Light-field control of real and virtual charge carriers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Charge carrier; Optoelectronics; Photoexcitation; Population; Materials science; Physics; Excited state; Atomic physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451761,0.0002111058,0.0001281111,0.0002553707,0.0003488692,0.001015322,0.0004500822,0.0002269845,0.003471893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006511202,0.00008831984,0.00008511592,0.0001675578,0.0006919796,0.0006411197,0.0003581448,0.0002440326,0.0002260276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005163006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002370659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003329234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000523918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998972,0.00001344441,0.00000353314,0.00002373945,0.00003281538,0.00002918805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997317,0.0001365515,0.00003429328,0.00002270118,0.00003696503,0.00003771672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008213027,0.0001375694,0.000349914,0.0001132788,0.000009863027,0.0001143713,0.0002623058,0.003665468,0.8805674,0.08208075,0.0009739311,0.03090391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001401473,0.0002038032,0.0008433475,0.00001432286,0.00001422297,0.000114983,0.000196485,0.1016994,0.8692048,0.02059371,0.006929415,0.00004540331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484562,0.0007022157,0.02454918,0.000595815,0.00026759,0.00004195924,0.00006747661,0.0001586046,0.0251609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955422,0.0001004827,0.001407708,0.00003170143,0.00001556176,0.000007054386,0.000008378138,0.00001491006,0.002871977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003471893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01161462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004226710202575241,"score_gpt":0.2205877713361508,"score_spread":0.2163610611335756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}