{"id":"W4226517335","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v12n3p149","title":"Critical Thinking Process and Its Effect on Engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Construct (python library); Critical thinking; Process (computing); Epistemology; Action (physics); Point (geometry); Reflection (computer programming); Vertical thinking; Critical reflection; Computer science; Psychology; Convergent thinking; Social psychology; Creative thinking; Pedagogy; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01296937,0.0006317908,0.0003847528,0.00311206,0.002349144,0.006346336,0.0007569174,0.001632284,0.008244995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06739641,0.0002610375,0.0006926879,0.002235227,0.006578303,0.004286836,0.003552458,0.002179494,0.0008368296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003106712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006922206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001755416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001053215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9805707,0.01353067,0.000539266,0.001031149,0.00356607,0.0007621314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8773381,0.1036423,0.005632178,0.002926085,0.008034721,0.002426655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008029792,0.0006622839,0.02342266,0.001695456,0.0001227866,0.0009813054,0.03941019,0.004597499,0.00266494,0.6363613,0.009289528,0.2799891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001923031,0.001121588,0.03694105,0.00330387,0.0002566291,0.0008494494,0.01540342,0.01104598,0.008257444,0.7385359,0.183925,0.0001673428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2850661,0.028612,0.1143326,0.02501709,0.002516736,0.0009426607,0.0002191869,0.0007952084,0.5424985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610321,0.005203752,0.02133399,0.001026357,0.0003615804,0.0002967954,0.00002444967,0.0001232158,0.01059784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01296937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06858945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008971209305260694,"score_gpt":0.3086719519112141,"score_spread":0.2997007426059534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}