{"id":"W4226526060","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2020-0013","title":"Thermodynamics and the origin of life","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Entropy production; Second law of thermodynamics; Thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Laws of thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Extended irreversible thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006989921,0.0002407078,0.0004417925,0.0007437525,0.001534263,0.001989861,0.0006227369,0.001091379,0.002977497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00186731,0.0002052913,0.000256858,0.0005305252,0.005941086,0.002959471,0.001390806,0.002165476,0.0005790035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003329524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001643915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00614626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004736522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995835,0.0001071207,0.00001744442,0.00008341563,0.0001564277,0.00005207725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995127,0.0002592909,0.00003449075,0.00005995133,0.00009391896,0.00003970863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003619039,0.000003463991,0.0001421576,0.00004995252,0.000002579612,0.00003293286,0.0001918391,0.0007987368,0.0003784103,0.9878169,0.002087131,0.008492313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000154605,0.000003706984,0.0003603872,0.0000459177,0.000001759438,0.00004805635,0.00004937774,0.0006771476,0.0002092481,0.9515578,0.04703593,0.000009054511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07632595,0.3455566,0.05935498,0.06114186,0.004728586,0.00005460958,0.0004778732,0.000251542,0.4521081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8354945,0.0897939,0.01192902,0.005308351,0.003679407,0.00006723015,0.00019462,0.0001308874,0.05340213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00614626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02415752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009987458713723394,"score_gpt":0.207219427469618,"score_spread":0.1972319687558946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}