{"id":"W4228999088","doi":"10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100013","title":"Validation of the PPVT–5 for Chinese-English bilingual learners: Application of cross-classified mixed effects model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Methods in Applied Linguistics","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; Vocabulary; Psychology; Test (biology); Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04812861,0.001743858,0.001958343,0.00133064,0.002167041,0.002943489,0.002665372,0.002110261,0.005114091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1030757,0.0009811405,0.00402205,0.0009824239,0.001352567,0.002472797,0.002243934,0.002754713,0.001413951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001258273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00320931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006062528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008428852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9685997,0.01822772,0.003286211,0.005839715,0.003457448,0.0005893031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8619995,0.1004704,0.003900293,0.01064838,0.02203872,0.0009426547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01464946,0.005757173,0.6174902,0.002539846,0.008944606,0.0008124409,0.01796989,0.01622497,0.02089892,0.0124092,0.009552116,0.2727512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002556684,0.009185494,0.7665238,0.0008201274,0.007768687,0.001110332,0.006497206,0.1288392,0.03603464,0.01454191,0.02549762,0.0006243843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8987295,0.0006049383,0.08832735,0.0001864842,0.000403308,0.003651687,0.002432019,0.0007391297,0.004925706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8907894,0.0001761991,0.08611471,0.0002167732,0.00006335651,0.01441277,0.004736996,0.0006677671,0.002821945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04812861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2545314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1356509626679442,"score_gpt":0.5508056247350124,"score_spread":0.4151546620670682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}