{"id":"W4229017008","doi":"10.33423/jlae.v19i2.5071","title":"Approaching Vagueness: Teaching Critical Thinking With Sustainability as Metaphor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Leadership Accountability and Ethics","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vagueness; Metaphor; Situated; Intersection (aeronautics); Heuristics; Critical thinking; Sustainability; Utterance; Epistemology; Class (philosophy); Sociology; Linguistics; Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005298748,0.0006932,0.0005485302,0.001075261,0.001784625,0.003823425,0.001440727,0.002139025,0.00303083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01423867,0.0003825203,0.0005506426,0.0006393967,0.008593099,0.007538856,0.005282855,0.005786917,0.0006435608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001685329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002340189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004767975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007508358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957463,0.003266983,0.00008717165,0.0002512643,0.0004478711,0.0002004494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895232,0.009055036,0.0003491805,0.0003627375,0.0002749724,0.000434916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006906097,0.0005526164,0.00140135,0.0008346029,0.00002283548,0.001215121,0.2330615,0.005475861,0.01173378,0.6412597,0.008053522,0.09631994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007518937,0.0002667895,0.000647035,0.0007444636,0.0000190401,0.00109695,0.05061616,0.01452129,0.00661498,0.8119311,0.1133888,0.0000781971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1866001,0.002497681,0.6975146,0.03010752,0.0008449175,0.0003727665,0.00004601092,0.0006683822,0.08134802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8012336,0.002111659,0.1878426,0.002826786,0.0001679405,0.0004167494,0.00003861903,0.000125918,0.005236139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005298748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02802283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1504791648414512,"score_gpt":0.4139251145252114,"score_spread":0.2634459496837602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}