{"id":"W4229027925","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2022.107327","title":"Influence of loading orientation on mechanical properties of spot welds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Advanced Manufacturing Consortium","keywords":"Spot welding; Slippage; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Shear (geology); Fixture; Structural engineering; Welding; Digital image correlation; Composite material; Calibration; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008915472,0.00007383346,0.0001874897,0.0002764875,0.00005342248,0.00001319251,0.0007779302,0.000026323,0.0000738356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002507214,0.00005986098,0.0001099618,0.0003447589,0.0000672512,0.0002413434,0.0001163344,0.0002059332,6.675981e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000133749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003909307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001554338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001942476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980667,0.00004606268,0.0005490565,0.0001005358,0.001135358,0.0001023114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992487,0.00008722016,0.0003223438,0.00007151832,0.0002299943,0.00004017412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005173807,0.00004566972,0.00005255585,0.000006413972,0.00004609838,0.000006305055,0.00006408635,0.5638082,0.4178854,0.01654904,0.00002282529,0.001461681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002038956,0.000550371,0.00009475765,0.0001371182,0.00002071195,0.0000493052,0.0002421814,0.04176307,0.9461709,0.0104903,0.0001855203,0.00009183968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838284,0.00004528343,0.01540816,0.0002445348,0.0003169762,0.0000408495,0.00000516301,0.00002063021,0.00009001647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937738,0.00004852239,0.006080691,0.00003965556,0.000043285,0.000003388851,3.225891e-7,0.000005771266,0.000004620909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5282856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.244106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02088151449652768,"score_gpt":0.2849078040347159,"score_spread":0.2640262895381882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}