{"id":"W4229030152","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129046","title":"Parallel quantitation of salt dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DOSS) and fingerprinting analysis of dispersed oil in aqueous samples","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Dispersant; Chemistry; Chromatography; Petroleum; Mass spectrometry; Aqueous solution; Gas chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Sample preparation; Solid phase extraction; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001053868,0.00007836515,0.0003743932,0.0002641177,0.00006818045,0.00002093044,0.0001054432,0.00002720593,0.000932032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001154912,0.00007276099,0.00008721569,0.0003781434,0.00006072319,0.0001364136,0.00008639108,0.00006974531,0.000001489473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009163866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001387322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008334506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002813035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985905,0.0001844278,0.0006896865,0.000112138,0.0003098199,0.0001134446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989566,0.00006725637,0.0008308907,0.00008668473,0.00002366547,0.00003493621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002152377,0.00008654086,0.02790242,0.00003793122,0.00009728794,0.00001033591,0.001213677,0.01762406,0.944405,0.00005897011,0.00002159285,0.008326987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001636707,0.0005484793,0.7310985,0.00005802048,0.0004424744,0.00005109001,0.001931132,0.001787441,0.2612275,0.0004677567,0.0005122127,0.0002386966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992436,0.00007859915,0.0001521927,0.0001088517,0.0002195591,0.00003936275,0.00002163831,0.000003927247,0.0001322929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998854,0.0001121931,0.000935679,0.00002422981,0.00001447605,0.000003152133,0.000004367429,0.000006855195,0.00004507745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7031961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0112204689678443,"score_gpt":0.2352909811671922,"score_spread":0.2240705121993479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}