{"id":"W4229046404","doi":"10.2471/blt.21.287673","title":"Catastrophic health expenditure in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Catastrophic illness; Public health; Developing country; MEDLINE; Developed country; Health data","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01463437,0.002297883,0.01307979,0.009887367,0.0004664857,0.002625377,0.001550296,0.001458183,0.003192135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03752653,0.001219074,0.02575658,0.009734386,0.0006181346,0.001563558,0.00156849,0.00130515,0.000190656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002317335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004232196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005817356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0106776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990524,0.004646828,0.002624975,0.0008562714,0.0009812267,0.0003666928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9776406,0.01602267,0.004199792,0.0006051909,0.001330323,0.0002013912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001279899,0.00002377383,0.008165812,0.4493933,0.5198024,0.0001726836,0.0001016023,0.0006661138,0.0001567283,0.0002067912,0.001005032,0.01902597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005366963,0.0002448336,0.01133869,0.08855004,0.8948252,0.0002728345,0.00009770435,0.0002404053,0.000184121,0.0003539898,0.003325428,0.00003021419],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004317547,0.9937844,0.0004120659,0.000212914,0.00009474593,0.0001771771,0.0007862837,0.00001624226,0.0001986266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1442549,0.8507689,0.001948818,0.0005777171,0.0002509993,0.0009036341,0.001104639,0.00001943478,0.0001710273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01463437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0773949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04009701311842846,"score_gpt":0.2514004776664779,"score_spread":0.2113034645480495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}