{"id":"W4229068784","doi":"10.1007/s11406-022-00513-z","title":"Abilism, Ableism, and Reliabilism’s Achievement Gap: A Normative Argument for A New Paradigm in Epistemology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophia","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Normative; Philosophy of mind; Philosophy; Philosophy of language; Thought experiment; Metaphysics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01411672,0.0008072878,0.001644431,0.003519817,0.006241274,0.009284144,0.003113647,0.006711346,0.009295177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02343117,0.0007100746,0.001703755,0.002116176,0.04990484,0.02513546,0.009923991,0.01322575,0.001061477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004549099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004606582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001993508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001496306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923355,0.003978,0.0004031465,0.001161418,0.001473118,0.000648814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807488,0.01283283,0.001025407,0.002591503,0.001929301,0.00087208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000512453,0.000004777266,0.00002538437,0.000007063554,0.000001757486,0.000004623657,0.0002342505,0.00004310406,0.000009786752,0.9990012,0.0002373579,0.000425552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007254171,0.000001759639,0.00002328358,0.000008711382,0.000001670969,0.000006894775,0.0001138369,0.0001638177,0.00002416909,0.9982838,0.001362255,0.000002534533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0656027,0.003790238,0.229424,0.189491,0.00142144,0.0000979359,0.0003429463,0.000239087,0.5095907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644012,0.000579206,0.02238603,0.004431547,0.0006824292,0.0002748964,0.00009629049,0.0001309322,0.007017371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01411672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07465726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09264403375102466,"score_gpt":0.2843770374792366,"score_spread":0.1917330037282119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}