{"id":"W4229083938","doi":"10.1111/faf.12659","title":"Physiology and aquaculture: A review of ion and acid‐base regulation by the gills of fishes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fish and Fisheries","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Abiotic component; Gill; Aquaculture; Base (topology); Ion transporter; Salinity; Biology; Biophysics; Ion; Excretion; Acid–base homeostasis; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Chemistry; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009541561,0.0001463376,0.0005497949,0.000005885474,0.00009048898,0.000006773098,0.0001006941,0.00008439537,0.0008605711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009164851,0.00007751445,0.00007385602,0.0001310446,0.0005517974,0.00006229185,0.0002286237,0.0001183973,6.412966e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008540887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004705651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003064113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004826865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992024,0.0001080674,0.0002692192,0.0002313119,0.0001005431,0.00008843216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.0001394911,0.000223766,0.0001186649,0.000004977151,0.00003597451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001355481,0.00007137473,0.00004697925,0.0254112,0.00004600942,4.245422e-7,0.0001132201,5.14064e-8,0.00793986,0.00004306744,0.07173108,0.8945832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004151782,0.00008781568,0.001012145,0.001418223,0.000104522,0.000007649371,0.00001684853,0.000001299775,0.0001467482,0.0004936284,0.9965628,0.0001068495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002262374,0.9962153,7.019297e-7,0.000413336,0.00001899218,0.000295394,0.000275783,0.000006118439,0.0005119426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006569253,0.998412,0.0000388305,0.0003935725,0.00001384762,0.00004869041,0.0002813795,0.000004559468,0.0001502601],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9248317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.942265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03372973672630388,"score_gpt":0.2432831887156815,"score_spread":0.2095534519893776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}