{"id":"W4229335888","doi":"10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-00-9.ch02","title":"History of Energy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Turkish Academy of Sciences eBooks","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Steam engine; Fossil fuel; Energy (signal processing); Architectural engineering; History; Natural resource economics; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009764007,0.0003306608,0.0006751883,0.0004844356,0.0001476638,0.000008573803,0.001565852,0.0005038418,0.003864374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000712668,0.0003185822,0.0003460332,0.00006524332,0.00371052,0.00009713115,0.0006122724,0.0007411391,0.00000749715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007198866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008943135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001406547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003121246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964716,0.00009399582,0.0007232724,0.000669872,0.001542635,0.0004985937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988042,0.0001991361,0.0004938448,0.0002313656,0.0001108579,0.000160587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000447566,0.0000145855,0.000003764128,0.00009463946,0.00004567144,0.000004803609,0.0001569471,0.0003295084,0.000207184,0.9683756,0.004277442,0.02644509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001134851,0.0001486454,0.000006203424,0.00003479918,0.00002106253,0.000006271702,0.00004315791,0.0000404148,0.0004380464,0.2666206,0.7323143,0.0002129957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002729949,0.002931179,0.000001666636,0.0001887263,0.000209453,0.0001016723,0.00002346348,0.00004642487,0.9962244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06934126,0.0001692312,0.00008566659,0.0003439959,0.0001060368,0.0000186049,0.00000609173,0.00003355335,0.9298956],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7280369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04633574323527714,"score_gpt":0.2767516406494443,"score_spread":0.2304158974141672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}