{"id":"W4229453109","doi":"10.1121/10.0011330","title":"Audiovisual high variability phonetic training promotes second language lexical tone learning: An event-related potential study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mismatch negativity; Mandarin Chinese; Active listening; Psychology; Perception; Tone (literature); Audiology; Speech perception; Duration (music); Speech recognition; Computer science; Electroencephalography; Communication; Linguistics; Acoustics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001797409,0.0001964857,0.0002897711,0.00009479035,0.00008089162,0.0001479472,0.0002088051,0.0002244328,0.001402996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003367754,0.00008342457,0.0001162326,0.00005389105,0.0002945828,0.0001495173,0.0002033599,0.0003709133,0.0001468337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001060084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001967501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001980297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002965915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998885,0.00002793104,0.000007089658,0.00002957847,0.00002032491,0.00002646516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999837,0.00005039813,0.00003472926,0.00001403869,0.00001386911,0.0000499676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00555253,0.00377291,0.002393519,0.0001918966,0.00002252804,0.0004324069,0.000138291,0.00009741814,0.9617831,0.0001112797,0.00007282107,0.02543139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001182407,0.1006458,0.2683118,0.00006224762,0.0002426218,0.002104,0.0007614917,0.003216389,0.6200312,0.0005160605,0.002895281,0.00003077936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993543,0.00009528086,0.00027996,0.00001580237,0.000007723894,0.00001700648,0.00001079724,0.000004983431,0.0002140498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988291,0.0001271282,0.0004265892,0.00002268652,0.00001125685,0.00004231406,0.00002138804,0.000002227854,0.0005172986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001402996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004693508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02384765754805237,"score_gpt":0.3442413531955223,"score_spread":0.3203936956474699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}