{"id":"W4229570758","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14657439","title":"The extraordinary renditions of Maher Arar and Abdullah Almalki : Orientalism, Islamophobia, and the erosion of citizenship and human rights","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre; University of Prince Edward Island; Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"","keywords":"Islamophobia; Orientalism; Citizenship; Ideology; Human rights; Torture; Sociology; Islam; Gender studies; Media studies; Law; Political science; Politics; Art; History; Literature","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008696533,0.0002584377,0.0001541711,0.0006801818,0.01154881,0.003981022,0.0004546794,0.0008036757,0.001657625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001430311,0.0001165367,0.00009169148,0.0008038472,0.01720903,0.001313179,0.001481548,0.002290393,0.0001040019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01723608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008388121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6505617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7361556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993401,0.000215166,0.00001515796,0.00005013633,0.0002469051,0.0001324634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992472,0.0002984023,0.0001730009,0.00004011355,0.0001455934,0.00009582521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000999682,0.00003208703,0.01186136,0.00009733938,0.000009822877,0.0008685189,0.8547466,0.0000993762,0.002047649,0.1065287,0.006209311,0.01739935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008796173,0.00001913778,0.03733397,0.00009338887,0.00001484151,0.0004228653,0.8586895,0.0001701464,0.0020216,0.004963766,0.09622872,0.00003330613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.8960568,0.00141866,0.0004653693,0.01189501,0.0001134334,0.00002138496,0.0000743824,0.00001259664,0.08994227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958048,0.0002558449,0.00009693632,0.0002096356,0.00001157205,0.000002342958,0.000009655678,0.000003896732,0.003605278],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6505617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7029923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01827578167918968,"score_gpt":0.3055909885141802,"score_spread":0.2873152068349905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}