{"id":"W4229728902","doi":"10.2118/2005-161","title":"Liquid Addition to Steam for Enhancing Recovery (LASER) of Bitumen With CSS: Results From the First Pilot Cycle","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Process engineering; Environmental science; Laser; Automotive engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006957627,0.0005221175,0.0006193119,0.0004354192,0.0004624931,0.0003508396,0.0004634464,0.000492873,0.001986027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007429364,0.0001598831,0.0007449332,0.0005312908,0.0005347834,0.0004025263,0.0004405166,0.0005427793,0.0005595296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004271348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004889691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003797553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995571,0.0000980736,0.00003159833,0.00006336167,0.0001737749,0.00007618237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999333,0.0002194172,0.0001112114,0.00007196853,0.0001866373,0.00007767477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001446758,0.000786545,0.003121748,0.0002563978,0.00004441403,0.0002023247,0.0003273076,0.001572482,0.974251,0.00004979195,0.0001922352,0.01774896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004744908,0.008881419,0.007718496,0.000006725367,0.00004341033,0.0000780496,0.0001499624,0.001379114,0.9807257,0.00002015888,0.0009302699,0.00001924557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977267,0.0001641845,0.001146828,0.00002173487,0.000005240642,0.0001338727,0.0002888758,0.00007032426,0.000442215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948568,0.0002612678,0.003034911,0.00002236335,0.000006055229,0.0000716284,0.0003317252,0.00003945622,0.001375861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003797553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007550895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01382191768914689,"score_gpt":0.2237833197575161,"score_spread":0.2099614020683692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}