{"id":"W4229971205","doi":"10.2172/1053196","title":"The Use of DC Glow Discharges as Undergraduate Educational Tools","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Advanced Education","funders":"Princeton University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Physics; Excitation; Excited state; Shock wave; Plasma; Gas-filled tube; Amplitude; Perturbation (astronomy); Mechanics; Atomic physics; Dusty plasma; Computational physics; Acoustics; Optics; Classical mechanics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002276945,0.0002404734,0.0002825604,0.00003756152,0.0001497207,0.0001732677,0.0002233933,0.00006685086,0.00316393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004035342,0.0001482598,0.000219114,0.00008016879,0.00007666851,0.0002241019,0.00008497285,0.0002414019,0.00035354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004185317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001136618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001122499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002152491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986283,0.00004036876,0.0003717858,0.0001920679,0.0004683034,0.0002991783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982764,0.0006067362,0.0003505131,0.0004049561,0.0002604293,0.0001010169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001150946,0.0002440721,0.03883291,0.00005413557,0.0007174377,1.378199e-7,0.00006751798,0.00001185984,0.00002248468,0.4545753,0.4610571,0.04440556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006670572,0.00001150264,0.003356279,0.00003815108,0.00009071534,0.000001282998,0.00004967418,0.000005331039,0.0001246342,0.02471569,0.9713259,0.0002141778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006278395,0.0004145557,0.0002210011,0.003550729,0.002396628,0.000349492,0.0005372424,0.00001578902,0.9862362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4089079,0.0002172513,0.0003797123,0.00003000057,0.002804641,0.00005774409,0.00136676,0.0000440606,0.5861919],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5102688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1178387690706428,"score_gpt":0.3090062100767488,"score_spread":0.1911674410061059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}