{"id":"W4230042419","doi":"10.1080/09515089.2011.583019","title":"Language Universals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Psychology","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Problem of universals; Linguistics; Psychology; Cognitive science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001786785,0.0000593187,0.00008488373,0.00003364318,0.0001499362,0.000005645109,0.0002052691,0.0001401058,0.003764127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007662502,0.00004967973,0.00004925915,0.0001604886,0.0002836364,0.0001070964,0.00001845622,0.0001277957,0.0007181338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002361063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001640303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009716943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002931287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992435,0.0001528065,0.00008965429,0.0001725501,0.0001166501,0.00022482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996656,0.00001920675,0.00003088715,0.0001419327,0.00003279373,0.0001096268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005202547,0.0001271027,0.0006643048,0.000001465966,0.00001657837,0.00009390606,0.04307601,2.589901e-8,0.001024012,0.9425536,0.003477564,0.008913375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007288883,0.0001663751,0.01917567,0.000008535975,0.00002936581,0.00001486877,0.005734055,0.000001668687,0.0001713341,0.8998402,0.07380626,0.0003227081],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07869364,0.0002442727,0.0001296186,0.01983463,0.0003007489,0.00009253519,0.000002235237,0.0001482144,0.9005541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961395,0.0000449138,0.0002281239,0.002162322,0.0005416374,0.000003557944,0.000002562973,0.000005142674,0.0008722503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9174458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1070997857924589,"score_gpt":0.3859606759521356,"score_spread":0.2788608901596767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}