{"id":"W4230188064","doi":"10.1093/med/9780199685219.003.0011","title":"Measuring change","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Scale (ratio); Psychology; Conceptual change; Measure (data warehouse); Intervention (counseling); Social psychology; Computer science; Geography; Data mining; Mathematics education; Cartography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692704,0.0002033332,0.0002330289,0.00007527535,0.00004023198,0.00001483172,0.000267961,0.0003678536,0.05429937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000483448,0.0001572865,0.0001082579,0.00002950967,0.00003689785,0.00002148038,0.00003363743,0.0003224539,0.02186597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005614121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003255116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001870078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006584816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989234,0.00005403906,0.0001948662,0.0003992422,0.0002003236,0.00022813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992779,0.0001095231,0.0001028286,0.0003647524,0.00004672695,0.00009830732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005958899,0.000075754,0.0002243391,0.00001421147,0.00006854811,0.000004704989,0.0001823919,6.2171e-9,3.671462e-7,0.2129447,0.7654699,0.02100912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001248276,0.00005325349,0.01144528,0.00003580516,0.00001751807,0.000008107391,0.00001265161,1.085346e-7,1.976729e-7,0.02798366,0.9601152,0.0002033847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004086181,0.0004348049,0.00007227966,0.0008021016,0.003364831,0.0002182578,0.00001096965,0.0001011418,0.9949548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001118068,0.000008579585,0.0001419519,0.004817775,0.003177685,0.0001779684,0.0001227552,0.00003227318,0.9904029],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1946453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9788956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3669682328999292,"score_gpt":0.4122158729099838,"score_spread":0.04524764001005455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}