{"id":"W4230212973","doi":"10.1002/0470011815.b2a04035","title":"Pharmacoepidemiology, Overview","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Biostatistics","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacoepidemiology; Observational study; Confounding; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Medical prescription; Randomized controlled trial; Causality (physics); Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002132125,0.0005547626,0.002101205,0.0002317568,0.00002587713,0.000007432592,0.0005888595,0.0007856171,0.03234557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09904519,0.0004920686,0.0002556322,0.0002310872,0.0005023482,0.0000166523,0.0001942623,0.0006077593,0.0003722864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000429439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001394379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006301825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003737268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953825,0.001178628,0.001868296,0.0006007994,0.0004779392,0.0004918394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9486031,0.04858782,0.001658893,0.0008233853,0.00009411332,0.0002326968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001413321,0.0001365804,0.00003465304,0.0008074709,0.0001639512,0.00001709598,0.00001574597,1.065114e-7,0.000001854757,0.1592818,0.7700592,0.0694674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004590778,0.00007015747,0.00002802869,0.0004093309,0.0003964303,0.000003165415,0.000004907611,0.00001899742,0.00001099863,0.3023477,0.6958956,0.0003556578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[7.242691e-7,0.003178486,0.1118292,0.0001958151,0.002481929,0.0007417107,0.005528457,0.0002716451,0.8757721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001071002,0.02134191,0.6546831,0.0002288068,0.001704489,0.00002396882,0.00002764896,0.0004998993,0.3214891],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.554283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4083885934717475,"score_gpt":0.5661111938450196,"score_spread":0.1577226003732721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}