{"id":"W4230212973","doi":"10.1002/0470011815.b2a04035","title":"Pharmacoepidemiology, Overview","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Biostatistics","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacoepidemiology; Observational study; Confounding; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Medical prescription; Randomized controlled trial; Causality (physics); Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001873455,0.001212875,0.0009799177,0.007115666,0.0002481371,0.002606281,0.0005264786,0.00123232,0.01998942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00370404,0.0004274126,0.0005943559,0.00618498,0.000504886,0.002253768,0.0009031894,0.001812032,0.009557941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001255526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001797651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002130933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002965956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991344,0.00023361,0.0001592992,0.0001204156,0.0003017682,0.00005058934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982331,0.000809439,0.0001559453,0.00010142,0.000521717,0.0001784908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006764632,0.00009058918,0.0003389514,0.005510549,0.00006910438,0.00009969735,0.00002873628,0.0006539823,0.0002866251,0.01673196,0.276228,0.6998942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001423922,0.00005250079,0.001637466,0.003201755,0.00004504742,0.0005924309,0.00002024858,0.0002114275,0.0001092569,0.007173619,0.9869327,0.000009249537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003472068,0.9378403,0.004573801,0.01008785,0.004282242,0.0000722466,0.0007678123,0.0002051412,0.04182343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003544844,0.9570933,0.003436912,0.004416459,0.007813832,0.00008385304,0.0008934315,0.00006195183,0.0226554],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01998942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06687129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4083885934717475,"score_gpt":0.5661111938450196,"score_spread":0.1577226003732721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}