{"id":"W4230355","doi":"10.1007/bf03257379","title":"Determining Consumer Willingness to Pay, Risk Behavior and Preferences","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Development and Regulation","topic":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Willingness to pay; Harm; Contingent valuation; Product (mathematics); Valuation (finance); Business; Preference; Marketing; Actuarial science; Economics; Public economics; Psychology; Finance; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002420057,0.0002412595,0.0002406564,0.0006059345,0.000391157,0.001420371,0.0002114779,0.001239724,0.003739509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01257847,0.0002680483,0.0004907965,0.0004977868,0.0005331028,0.0008396303,0.0002393829,0.0007832667,0.0002857497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003805856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002907246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002633417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00284105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991698,0.0005347884,0.00002740781,0.00005449182,0.0001435945,0.00006989219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892858,0.009148432,0.0007246812,0.0002520278,0.0002903698,0.0002987164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004257753,0.0031711,0.9537332,0.0001313621,0.0003686383,0.0003093701,0.001935737,0.0009198946,0.003390462,0.002262744,0.0002645479,0.02925518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002231217,0.002785073,0.9720898,0.00006077806,0.0004395565,0.0009933581,0.005961996,0.008477123,0.002279512,0.005570753,0.001067203,0.00005170454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981627,0.0000942593,0.0001581767,0.00007205268,0.00000190536,0.000008013148,0.00001209458,6.927328e-7,0.001490141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993799,0.00006038972,0.0002012411,0.0000330802,0.000002661464,0.000005356479,0.0000195063,6.671521e-7,0.0002972294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003739509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01279861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1003836569450677,"score_gpt":0.3844047063998258,"score_spread":0.2840210494547581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}