{"id":"W4230364688","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102295-5.10805-4","title":"Content Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Content analysis; Content (measure theory); Representation (politics); Politics; Quantitative analysis (chemistry); Term (time); Positivism; Confusion; Social science; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01183524,0.00144664,0.001469961,0.01619756,0.003204775,0.00431256,0.001730525,0.0007031903,0.1135026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04328967,0.0007382326,0.001325501,0.01304913,0.001818354,0.002703078,0.003888438,0.001434675,0.03888765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004239016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01196971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004435199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006131181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9848074,0.005009503,0.001840343,0.002618853,0.00501739,0.0007065841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9623251,0.01217027,0.001114137,0.00378779,0.02019545,0.0004072456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005227063,0.0003304641,0.003251906,0.005931893,0.00007987847,0.0001931288,0.03884253,0.000361824,0.01213754,0.03075777,0.1720801,0.7355103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001456058,0.0002257083,0.009407803,0.002502257,0.0002134535,0.0002105249,0.02834233,0.002341018,0.01501431,0.01496732,0.9265259,0.0001036933],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06543583,0.0006521048,0.1912795,0.002436785,0.001798561,0.08229575,0.1148081,0.009739098,0.5315541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09971137,0.00139386,0.3498617,0.001326097,0.0004864649,0.1492422,0.06360492,0.006856256,0.3275171],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1135026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3797041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.136607239913406,"score_gpt":0.3828731604154355,"score_spread":0.2462659205020296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}