{"id":"W4230428413","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-55729-3_10","title":"The Feynman Path Integral","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Universitext","topic":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Feynman diagram; Path integral formulation; Path (computing); Mathematics; Feynman integral; Physics; Mathematical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001349706,0.0001716444,0.0001423127,0.00005987514,0.0004005985,0.00004952371,0.0002357,0.0001574265,0.003995401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004585208,0.0001180828,0.0001189121,0.00002702002,0.0001096049,0.00007905091,0.000009426816,0.0002655002,0.002256024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001342576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004908954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005216741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003495541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992199,0.00002631501,0.0001312703,0.0002071572,0.0002114823,0.0002038567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.00006992303,0.0001166861,0.0002392764,0.00004356909,0.0000843282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005359534,0.000004241928,0.005775717,0.00002878889,0.0001535978,0.000146803,0.0002958798,0.00009310009,4.164775e-7,0.4439341,0.3263678,0.223146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008338249,0.00005132256,0.001414308,0.00004977285,0.00002147366,0.0000124814,0.0001583288,0.0001344976,1.117112e-7,0.005604179,0.9923068,0.0001633855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003297392,0.002786698,0.00001828969,0.0001763654,0.0006467273,0.0001215315,0.00006631087,0.00002895002,0.9958254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01652354,0.0005665153,0.00003855155,0.0002117932,0.0001241453,4.389339e-8,0.0001013922,0.000005364035,0.9824287],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6659389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00884941846778041,"score_gpt":0.1496412014638337,"score_spread":0.1407917829960533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}