{"id":"W4230804557","doi":"10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0500","title":"Heritage Languages and Language Policy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Language policy; Linguistics; Heritage language; Context (archaeology); Indigenous; Immigration; First language; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; History; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003410783,0.0001770374,0.0002464183,0.0001429214,0.0001256045,0.00002040145,0.0003127697,0.0002334478,0.001208775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001489407,0.0001395668,0.00003883027,0.0001769681,0.0004637982,0.000003540905,0.00006663354,0.0002090637,0.00008765107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002658869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003441125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01318061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001492129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990612,0.00005631801,0.0001878367,0.000147458,0.0002390504,0.0003081443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990498,0.0002174815,0.0002352016,0.0003147634,0.00003692339,0.0001458318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006411499,0.00005195733,0.00004807484,0.0001200728,0.00003654812,0.000001084878,0.1206987,2.154206e-7,0.000004669812,0.6875395,0.1676389,0.0238539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000795082,0.000003531163,0.00003658783,0.00002567636,0.00004275456,1.422465e-7,0.01162241,3.488675e-7,0.00000739334,0.0004887417,0.9875433,0.0001495592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001058276,0.001877894,0.000001897415,0.0001813233,0.000696404,0.0003051096,0.00007066243,0.0001170912,0.9966438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03686909,0.00464617,0.001237344,0.000398283,0.02427351,0.0000183979,0.00002866035,0.0002045758,0.932324],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8199044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01727958265916026,"score_gpt":0.3926696186367078,"score_spread":0.3753900359775476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}