{"id":"W4231158071","doi":"10.22215/etd/2006-06269","title":"Pathways to literacy: a study of invented spelling and its role in learning to read","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Literacy; Mathematics education; Humanities; Sociology; Linguistics; Psychology; Pedagogy; Art; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001494691,0.000195188,0.0002446635,0.001532289,0.0009584214,0.00306012,0.0004435932,0.0005236077,0.005751389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01303237,0.0003338556,0.0002208975,0.001444187,0.001795985,0.003156148,0.001794546,0.001624085,0.0006858063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001150267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002910095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008724595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0139634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992697,0.0003318219,0.0000451278,0.0001113604,0.0001524329,0.00008957684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927281,0.003801669,0.001485027,0.0003251861,0.0007126853,0.000947352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005834508,0.002457675,0.795225,0.0002633477,0.00005017324,0.00240516,0.09282189,0.0002926396,0.004091392,0.02979852,0.0009030223,0.0711078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005762155,0.0008101246,0.9049924,0.0002520637,0.00005821743,0.00211338,0.06163908,0.0004970091,0.001894582,0.01904557,0.008607615,0.00003227366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878258,0.0004230377,0.0003589069,0.0002826177,0.00000524638,0.00003643324,0.0001499029,0.000006878173,0.01091115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935283,0.0008390076,0.0008490311,0.0000583219,0.0000033254,0.00008509133,0.0001485044,0.00001178197,0.0044767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008724595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01924038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02082399651578642,"score_gpt":0.3256656149397079,"score_spread":0.3048416184239214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}