{"id":"W4231380648","doi":"10.5194/acp-2019-889","title":"The Acidity of Atmospheric Particles and Clouds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Excellent Science; Division of Chemistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Aerosol; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ammonia; Deposition (geology); Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Ozone; Materials science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007857636,0.0005389744,0.0002812543,0.001112572,0.0003511754,0.001346003,0.0004850874,0.0004473722,0.001108709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001237318,0.0002079287,0.0003802727,0.0009978286,0.0002469386,0.001141918,0.0006635434,0.0004835053,0.0005870719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009522707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005520622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01363256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007916072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995494,0.00006450388,0.00003543559,0.00009736684,0.0002199307,0.00003326334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.0001210731,0.00009525358,0.00002587959,0.0001818362,0.00003023429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005182768,0.0001351497,0.2124754,0.006542053,0.0006018163,0.0006341963,0.0006343977,0.05666047,0.08148777,0.04565927,0.04520113,0.5494501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007593662,0.0004058898,0.297702,0.002588114,0.0003592159,0.000611153,0.0007948901,0.1096929,0.09294058,0.03299002,0.4615208,0.0003184806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3348035,0.4340931,0.1016534,0.004770198,0.003012131,0.0005259184,0.01404818,0.001254166,0.1058395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8699062,0.0986011,0.01976534,0.0004843245,0.0005959661,0.0001083699,0.00440906,0.00009083827,0.006038843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01363256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0271064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01512060600845525,"score_gpt":0.2126143167633549,"score_spread":0.1974937107548996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}