{"id":"W4231462955","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-11009","title":"Do You Stand By or Stand Up? Bystander Characteristics in Social Bullying and Cyberbullying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Bystander effect; Psychology; Disengagement theory; Moral disengagement; Social cognitive theory; Intervention (counseling); Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001060412,0.0002172559,0.0004440272,0.001121314,0.0007191512,0.001088845,0.0002910927,0.0006416487,0.00220801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004753268,0.0003429407,0.0005763208,0.000710387,0.0006647459,0.00102698,0.0009048092,0.001219266,0.0003270959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002753902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003007436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004899232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007292463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993637,0.0001993181,0.00007930218,0.00009102953,0.0001457183,0.0001209155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963331,0.0007338593,0.002001455,0.0001419242,0.0002288677,0.0005607996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002081883,0.0000866865,0.9964368,0.000009620945,0.00002905773,0.00006895286,0.001802623,0.00001290237,0.0001105569,0.00003217185,0.00003976128,0.001349876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.877447e-7,0.0000456319,0.9971852,0.000008315119,0.000009213069,0.0001242121,0.002490471,0.00002362972,0.00001735428,0.00002278374,0.00007002743,0.000002102856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995409,0.0001297255,0.0000209125,0.0000376053,0.000004025196,0.000004243988,0.00001427625,6.248175e-7,0.0002477736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.0001337617,0.00002214764,0.00001607556,0.000008120559,0.000006238611,0.00003163515,9.069852e-7,0.0001627363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004899232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009741426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03528135101599675,"score_gpt":0.347768872676801,"score_spread":0.3124875216608043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}