{"id":"W4231554705","doi":"10.1002/9781118445112.stat03430.pub2","title":"Geographic Information Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Raster graphics; Geographic information system; Data mining; Raster data; Software; Spatial analysis; GIS file format; Vector map; Visualization; Digital mapping; GIS applications; Information system; Spatial data infrastructure; AM/FM/GIS; Cartography; Geography; Remote sensing; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001043097,0.0005383338,0.0007994273,0.001254984,0.0004622363,0.0003803445,0.0006517285,0.0006455406,0.0007714136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000582964,0.0005142709,0.00006576064,0.000922097,0.0006782383,0.0005016058,0.0001436635,0.0005368595,0.00127918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000210938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009074571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02972225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02539253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954934,0.0002833877,0.001102854,0.0003252219,0.001986149,0.0008089977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959512,0.0001538296,0.001354861,0.0005823698,0.001543935,0.0004138455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000764199,0.00004054791,0.0002707277,0.0002665775,0.0001341969,0.000004468135,0.002853616,0.00001081313,4.959144e-8,0.1318315,0.8619998,0.00258012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000396851,0.00006696246,0.00009361578,0.0005246433,0.00007401152,0.000002390555,0.01055817,0.00008117036,1.849703e-8,0.001325384,0.9863089,0.0005678827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006910341,0.00276446,0.008516497,0.0001116145,0.002770825,0.001449652,0.05215574,0.0008861617,0.9313381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002162962,0.02224478,0.02237652,0.0003726065,0.00188662,0.0003170165,0.04063829,0.0005203392,0.9094809],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0448027119672427,"score_gpt":0.326239199006838,"score_spread":0.2814364870395952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}