{"id":"W4231623854","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecb013","title":"Bi‐ and Multilingualism","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Multilingualism; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Phenomenon; Simplicity; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000362566,0.00009553548,0.0001228788,0.0001442692,0.0001631034,0.00002046189,0.0009158623,0.0001321809,0.001178927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004471834,0.00007947301,0.00004201788,0.0000859691,0.0005223227,0.00004179294,0.0001166668,0.0001715863,0.00004158224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003604239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002520672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02153146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004745711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990747,0.0001895649,0.0002121254,0.0001025891,0.0003291332,0.00009186032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987629,0.0003263694,0.0003266515,0.0004254516,0.000113303,0.00004533677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001012508,0.00009337172,0.0003521186,0.00001303747,0.00007933348,3.376472e-7,0.05917976,0.000002103971,0.00000616968,0.09111944,0.7974052,0.05173903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009885987,0.000002243183,0.000222996,0.00006018656,0.000009618777,0.000001144342,0.001018038,0.00002359365,0.000004196191,0.000547521,0.9979349,0.00007673476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000699207,0.002282125,0.000006448943,0.006084775,0.0005186953,0.0002041669,0.00002245981,0.00006180132,0.9901203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0129282,0.1347877,0.0008111969,0.0003167462,0.0006269081,0.00001903951,0.00005605059,0.00006419938,0.85039],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2005297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04708728073220857,"score_gpt":0.4181394507639095,"score_spread":0.3710521700317009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}