{"id":"W4231623854","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecb013","title":"Bi‐ and Multilingualism","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Multilingualism; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Linguistics; Perspective (graphical); Phenomenon; Simplicity; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001584773,0.0002386368,0.0001859289,0.001571982,0.003718997,0.006475087,0.0003455899,0.0008423236,0.0122182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002595427,0.0001113625,0.0001554188,0.001849771,0.009728765,0.004628993,0.007094127,0.001709943,0.001152814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003014398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002569227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008792418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00740163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997736,0.001074092,0.00008326907,0.0002353054,0.0003456635,0.000525769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979522,0.0005885924,0.0002674004,0.0002164267,0.0002619587,0.0007134337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003400969,0.00002679495,0.003581531,0.00006932208,0.00001018942,0.0002320926,0.02213295,0.00008697293,0.0002327649,0.9450859,0.005837664,0.02266977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002408488,0.00004078751,0.009505696,0.0003537641,0.00001470994,0.0008844091,0.03886214,0.0004497621,0.0003940593,0.5420578,0.4073841,0.00002865343],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1079267,0.008042162,0.003038606,0.02377269,0.000232478,0.0000161487,0.000102725,0.00004509014,0.8568234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734483,0.002246838,0.0004784871,0.001273031,0.000146529,0.0000179667,0.0000360137,0.00002985487,0.02232292],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0122182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04708728073220857,"score_gpt":0.4181394507639095,"score_spread":0.3710521700317009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}