{"id":"W4231812172","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-3995-9_10","title":"Acids, alkalis, bases and pH","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Renal function and acid-base balance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002304264,0.00097689,0.001782326,0.001333287,0.0006718471,0.0001083649,0.0009252288,0.0005408461,0.002970059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000671141,0.0007816104,0.0004501074,0.001162955,0.008857638,0.001281062,0.0003479801,0.0007298512,0.0001004891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000095772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001915312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001716361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006415753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923824,0.00007309025,0.001819257,0.001727534,0.002886948,0.001110742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958996,0.0006051047,0.001428321,0.0007760952,0.0005859294,0.0007049054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003283843,0.001576375,0.4232865,0.006452136,0.001026298,0.001205847,0.004632679,0.0004972804,0.01051092,0.398763,0.02384682,0.1249183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001101956,0.004438451,0.02397862,0.001793359,0.0002876883,0.0003502398,0.0005692228,0.00008676742,0.003638887,0.003480326,0.9590327,0.001241833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03912756,0.006239271,0.00005655316,0.0006943694,0.00183132,0.0009328898,0.000171782,0.0001164848,0.9508297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02363862,0.1052083,0.02505311,0.00125862,0.00190448,0.00003047555,0.0001013565,0.0001284536,0.8426766],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9351858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02602909109683019,"score_gpt":0.2695153321122092,"score_spread":0.2434862410153791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}