{"id":"W4231879650","doi":"10.7152/acro.v23i1.14605","title":"A Review of Boundary Objects in Classification Research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Classification Research Online","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary object; Boundary (topology); Context (archaeology); Computer science; Object (grammar); Classification scheme; Empirical research; Feature (linguistics); Star (game theory); Research Object; Epistemology; Sociology; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Social science; Linguistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01214344,0.0004783679,0.001836265,0.002869112,0.0002997806,0.0003056676,0.001616845,0.0005134416,0.0001486236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01234924,0.000418623,0.0003297023,0.009744473,0.001186021,0.002237532,0.0004472295,0.002707533,0.0002418207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001624644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001544125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001154267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00138659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991883,0.001472133,0.002188501,0.001125508,0.002046845,0.001283947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929667,0.001637936,0.0009032486,0.001322733,0.003097817,0.0000716414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001572511,0.0008254945,0.0003362277,0.2122398,0.00001557929,0.000007242284,0.00006529632,7.996857e-7,0.000001639689,0.01059843,0.002485859,0.7734079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002314451,0.00003331235,0.001003298,0.06994434,0.00004132247,8.995684e-7,0.002902698,0.0001319293,1.120828e-7,0.008683357,0.9167122,0.0003151402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008446888,0.9795133,0.000005793878,0.001545315,0.0002332955,0.004767401,0.00006218065,0.00005147259,0.01373678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001089757,0.9952748,0.0001451721,0.0001735917,0.0008077181,0.0009893149,0.001161456,0.00007710346,0.0002810494],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9142263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.322873683359567,"score_gpt":0.5308888753635201,"score_spread":0.2080151920039532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}