{"id":"W4231910941","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-69251-7_2","title":"Mathematics Used for Expressing Waves","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superposition principle; Plane wave; Mechanical wave; Longitudinal wave; Physics; Love wave; Plane (geometry); Lamb waves; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Wave propagation; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005722446,0.00181648,0.00086987,0.002468056,0.002254519,0.004742321,0.001222659,0.001225914,0.04584887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001278704,0.0004496372,0.0004454298,0.002787883,0.003787186,0.005955511,0.001513675,0.004379599,0.03629118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002565668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001588928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002210907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003447606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994723,0.0001295488,0.00003264269,0.00008549868,0.0002431414,0.00003683566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996797,0.0001216375,0.00001946216,0.00005008281,0.0001078472,0.00002136952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006746661,0.00001503534,0.0000174585,0.0001537196,0.000003043462,0.00002893152,0.0003492904,0.0001682126,0.0003312219,0.8643811,0.09798854,0.03655657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002132189,0.0000082255,0.00005948183,0.0001181592,0.000003105345,0.00008244314,0.00009001519,0.0002509237,0.0001745571,0.1659723,0.833233,0.000005683853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004407104,0.01650851,0.01837552,0.002356791,0.003807633,0.00005216218,0.0002120639,0.000156347,0.9580901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01001488,0.01773351,0.009209374,0.001114224,0.002275693,0.0001310389,0.0003189231,0.0003958474,0.9588065],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04584887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1533798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01597716770687398,"score_gpt":0.2390755116267431,"score_spread":0.2230983439198691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}